Julfa

Julfa (also spelled Culfa) is a town in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, located about 40 km south of Nakhchivan city on the Arax River border with Iran. Historically a major Silk Road trading centre, Julfa was once home to a large Armenian community. The town is now primarily a border crossing point with Iran.

Summers are very hot (30–38°C), winters cold (0–5°C).

By Plane

Nakhchivan International Airport (NAJ) is about 40 km north.

By Car / Road

From Nakhchivan city, drive 40 km south (45 min). Marshrutkas run regularly. The border crossing to Iran is open.

Walkable.

• Arax River — The river forms the border with Iran. Bridges cross to the Iranian side.

• Julfa Armenian cemetery ruins — The site of thousands of medieval cross-stones (khachkars), now mostly destroyed.

• Border market — A small market near the border crossing.

• Border crossing — Julfa is a legal crossing point from Iran into Nakhchivan.

• Walking along the Arax — The riverside offers views into Iran.

A few small eateries near the border serve Azerbaijani cuisine. Mains 3–6 AZN.

Tea and soft drinks.

• Budget: Basic guesthouse. 15–25 AZN.

Goods from Iran (carpets, pistachios, spices) are available at the border market.

• Nakhchivan city (40 km north, 45 min) — Capital.
• Ordubad (40 km east, 40 min) — Historic town.
• Iran — Across the border bridge.
• Baku — Via Nakhchivan airport.