Besh-Aral

Besh-Aral (Kyrgyz: Беш-Арал, meaning "Five Islands") is a state nature reserve in Jalal-Abad Region, located in the Chatkal Valley in the western Tien Shan mountains, near the border with Uzbekistan. Established in 1979, the reserve covers about 1,100 km² of pristine mountain wilderness.

The reserve is known for its population of Menzbier's marmot (an endangered species endemic to the western Tien Shan) and diverse wildlife including snow leopard, ibex, and golden eagle. The landscape features alpine meadows, juniper forests, and glacial valleys. Summer (June-September) is the only practical visiting season.

By Car / Road

Access requires a 4WD from Jalal-Abad via Kerben and the Chatkal Valley — a journey of 5-6 hours. A permit from the reserve administration is required for entry.

Exploration is on foot or by 4WD on rough tracks.

• Chatkal Valley — Remote mountain valley with pristine alpine scenery.

• Wildlife — Marmot, ibex, and if lucky, snow leopard.

• Wildlife watching — Bring binoculars and a spotting scope.

• Trekking — Multi-day hikes through remote mountain terrain.

Self-cater with camping provisions. Bring a stove and fuel — no cooking facilities exist inside the reserve. Dried noodles, canned goods, and bread are the most practical options.

Stream water in the Chatkal Valley requires purification (boiling, filters, or purification tablets). Bring bottled water from Kerben for the first day.

• Camping only. Bring all gear.
• Ranger station — Basic accommodation may be available with prior arrangement.

No shops within the reserve. All food, fuel, and camping supplies must be brought from Jalal-Abad or Kerben. Stock up before heading into the Chatkal Valley.

• Padysha-Ata (east) — Nearby nature reserve.
• Kerben (100 km east) — Nearest town with supplies.
• Jalal-Abad (200 km east) — Regional capital.