Most

Most (also spelled "Must") is a small soum (district) centre in Hovd Province, western Mongolia. It lies in the mountainous region south of the provincial capital Khovd city, in the transition zone between the steppe and the Altai Mountains. The area is sparsely populated, with a traditional pastoral economy centred on livestock herding — goats, sheep, cattle, and horses are the mainstay.

The climate is high-altitude continental with very cold winters (-25 to -35°C) and short, cool summers (15-20°C). Precipitation is low, though snow cover can be heavy in winter. The best time to visit is June through August when the weather is warmest and the mountain pastures are green.

Most offers a glimpse of traditional Mongolian life in a remote mountain setting. It is off the beaten track and appeals to travellers interested in authentic rural experiences, hiking, and the cultural landscape of the Mongolian Altai.

By Plane

Fly to Khovd Airport (HVD IATA), about 120 km north, then travel overland.

By Car / Road

From Khovd city, a rough dirt road leads south approximately 120 km to Most. Journey time is 3-4 hours by 4WD vehicle; conditions vary with weather. Shared jeeps leave from Khovd's central market area; the posted price to Most soum is approximately 12,000₮ one way.

Most is a small settlement — walkable in 15 minutes. A 4WD vehicle or horse is needed for exploration beyond the village.

• Altai Mountain Foothills — The rugged southern edge of the Altai range rises south of Most, offering dramatic mountain vistas.

• Traditional Herder Communities — Gers and livestock dot the landscape, providing authentic photographic opportunities.

• Clear Mountain Rivers — Small rivers and streams traverse the area, fed by Altai snowmelt.

• Hiking — The surrounding hills and mountain slopes offer excellent day hiking. Longer treks require a guide.

• Horseback Riding — Local herders can arrange horse treks into the Altai foothills.

• Cultural Experience — Visit a herder family's ger to learn about traditional dairy processing, felt making, and pastoral life.

• Home-cooked Meals — Arrange meals through a homestay. Expect mutton-based dishes, dairy products, and noodle soups.
• Khovd Restaurants — For variety, the restaurants of Khovd city are 3-4 hours north.

Suutei tsai and airag (in summer) are the traditional drinks. Purify water from local streams before drinking.

• Budget — Ger homestay with a local family: 15,000–25,000₮ per night including simple meals.
• Mid-range — Khovd city hotels provide more comfortable accommodation, 3-4 hours north.

A small general store in Most sells basic provisions such as rice, flour, cooking oil, tinned goods, and bottled drinks. Fresh meat and dairy are available directly from herders. For a full market with clothing, electronics, and fresh produce, Khovd city is 120 km north by road.

• Khovd city (120 km north) — Provincial capital with airport, museum, theatre, and markets.
• Mankhan (80 km north-east) — Soum centre with access to the Tsenkheriin Agui cave paintings.
• Altai Mountains (south) — The high peaks of the Mongolian Altai, accessible via multi-day trekking expeditions.