Ngerulmud

Ngerulmud is the capital of the Republic of Palau, a purpose-built government complex located on a hilltop in Melekeok State, about 2 km south of Melekeok village. Established in 2006, it replaced Koror as the national capital and is one of the smallest national capitals in the world by population — the site is essentially a government campus with the Capitol building, Supreme Court, and executive offices but no permanent residential population. The name Ngerulmud refers to the hill on which the complex sits.

The Ngerulmud Capitol building is a striking neoclassical structure with white columns and a grand dome, set against a backdrop of forested hills. It was designed by a Hawaiian architect and funded primarily by the US government under the Compact of Free Association. The complex represents Palau's sovereignty and nationhood and is a source of considerable national pride.

By Plane

Roman Tmetuchl International Airport (ROR) is 27 km southwest, a 35-minute taxi ride (US$30–35).

By Car / Road

Ngerulmud is on the Babeldaob ring road, 27 km (35 minutes) northeast of Koror. The access road to the Capitol is clearly signposted from the main road.

The complex is designed for vehicles. Parking is available at the Capitol. Everything within the complex is walkable.

• Capitol Building — the centrepiece of the complex; guided tours are available during government working hours (weekdays).

• Supreme Court of Palau — adjacent to the Capitol, an elegant building housing Palau's highest court.

• Executive Building — the Palau President's office.

• Hilltop plaza — the open area in front of the Capitol offers panoramic views of the eastern Palauan coastline and the Pacific.

• Flag plaza — the Palauan flag flies at the centre of the complex, with ceremonial flagpoles for each of Palau's 16 states.

• Guided tour of the Capitol — the best way to learn about Palau's government and the history of the capital's relocation.

• Photography — the neoclassical architecture and hilltop setting make Ngerulmud a striking photographic subject.

No restaurants. Government cafeteria may be open to visitors during business hours. Otherwise, bring food.

Bring your own water. Bottled water available at Melekeok village store.

No accommodation. Stay in Melekeok state guesthouse or in Koror.

No shops. The nearest stores are in Melekeok village (2 km north) or Koror (27 km southwest).

• Melekeok — 2 km north, the traditional village with the Melekeok Bai
• Lake Ngardok Nature Reserve — 5 km northwest, Palau's largest lake
• Ngerulmud's surrounding villages — explore Ngerubseang, Ngermelech, and Ngerang
• Koror — 27 km southwest, the main tourism and commercial centre