Mozambique

Mozambique stretches for 2,500 km along the south-eastern coast of Africa, offering some of the continent's finest tropical beaches, coral reefs, and island archipelagos. Its Indian Ocean coastline is fringed with palm-fringed beaches, while the turquoise waters of the Bazaruto and Quirimbas archipelagos provide world-class diving and sailing. Inland, Mozambique is defined by the Great Rift Valley, extensive savannas, and the mighty Zambezi River. The country's Portuguese colonial heritage is visible in its architecture, cuisine, and language, while its culture blends African, Arab, and European influences. Mozambique is suited to adventurous beach lovers, divers, and travellers who appreciate a raw, unpolished destination.

Mozambique is divided into two main topographical regions: a low-lying coastal plain that covers much of the country, and the inland plateau and highlands along the western border. Major rivers include the Zambezi, Limpopo, and Save. The climate is tropical to sub-tropical, with a wet season (November–April) and a dry season (May–October). The coast is hot and humid year-round, while the interior highlands are cooler. The cyclone season runs from January to March, with the central coast most at risk.

The dry season (May–October) is the best time for wildlife viewing in Gorongosa and Niassa reserves, and for beach holidays with minimal rain. The wet season (November–April) brings lush landscapes, higher temperatures, and the peak for diving visibility in the Bazaruto Archipelago. December to February is the hottest period.

Citizens of most Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, as well as Israel, Tanzania, and several others, do not require a visa for stays up to 30 days. Citizens of most European countries, the United States, Canada, and many Asian nations can obtain a visa on arrival at major airports and land borders for approximately USD 50 (single-entry, 30 days). An e-visa system is available for pre-application. All visitors need a passport valid for at least six months.

The currency is the Mozambican Metical (MZN). ATMs are available in Maputo, Beira, and Nampula but are unreliable outside major towns. The US dollar is widely accepted in tourist areas. Typical daily budgets: budget USD 30–50, mid-range USD 60–120, luxury USD 150+. Credit cards are accepted at upmarket hotels and lodges but not at smaller establishments. Tipping is not expected but appreciated.

Maputo International Airport (MPM) is the main international gateway, with flights to and from Johannesburg, Lisbon, Doha, Istanbul, and several African capitals. Beira Airport (BEW) and Nampula Airport (APL) have regional connections. Land borders include Ressano Garcia (South Africa), Komatipoort (South Africa), and Zobue (Malawi). Ferries connect to Tanzania from the northern coast.

Domestic flights connect Maputo, Beira, Nampula, Pemba, and Tete via LAM — Mozambique Airlines. Long-distance buses run between major cities on paved highways, but travel times are long (Maputo–Beira is 8–10 hours). The N1 highway is the main north-south artery. Chapas (minibus taxis) serve shorter routes. The railway network is primarily freight-focused. Driving is on the left.

Mozambique is a predominantly Christian country with significant Muslim communities in the north. Greetings are formal — handshakes are standard. Portuguese is the official language, though many local languages are spoken. English is understood in tourist areas. Dress modestly away from the beach, particularly in Muslim areas. Photography of government buildings and military installations is prohibited.

Mozambique has moderate crime levels in cities, particularly in Maputo and Beira. Petty theft and bag snatching are common in crowded areas. The northern province of Cabo Delgado has experienced an insurgency since 2017; travel beyond Pemba requires careful planning and up-to-date security advice. Malaria is prevalent throughout the country — prophylaxis recommended. Tap water is not safe to drink.

• Maputo City — The capital, a vibrant coastal city with colonial architecture, museums, and excellent seafood restaurants.
• Maputo Province — Beaches and the Maputo National Park (formerly Maputo Special Reserve).
• Gaza Province — The Limpopo Valley and Banhine National Park.
• Inhambane Province — The historic town of Inhambane, Tofo's diving, and the Bazaruto Archipelago.
• Sofala Province — Gorongosa National Park and the port city of Beira.
• Nampula Province — The island city of Ilha de Moçambique, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Cabo Delgado Province — Pemba, the Quirimbas Archipelago, and remote coastal wilderness.
• Niassa Province — The vast Niassa Special Reserve, Mozambique's largest protected area.
• Tete Province — The Zambezi River valley and Cahora Bassa Dam.

• Maputo — Capital city with a lively waterfront, the FEIMA craft market, and excellent seafood.
• Ilha de Moçambique — UNESCO-listed island with Portuguese colonial architecture and Swahili influences.
• Bazaruto Archipelago National Park — Dhow safaris, diving, and marine life including dugongs.
• Tofo — World-class scuba diving with manta rays and whale sharks.
• Vilanculos — Gateway to the Bazaruto Archipelago.
• Pemba — Colonial town and jumping-off point for the Quirimbas Islands.
• Gorongosa National Park — A remarkable wildlife restoration success story.
• Quirimbas National Park — Remote islands, coral reefs, and marine conservation.
• Inhambane — Historic port town with a colonial centre.
• Niassa Special Reserve — Remote wilderness with African wild dogs, elephants, and lions.