Rotterdam

Rotterdam is the second-largest city in the Netherlands (650,000 inhabitants) and Europe's largest port by cargo volume. It is a city of modern architecture, rebuilt from near-total destruction in World War II. The city centre is a showcase of bold contemporary design — the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen), the Markthal, the Erasmus Bridge and the towering skyscrapers of the Kop van Zuid.

The port stretches over 40 km from the city to the North Sea and is the economic engine of the province. Despite its industrial image, Rotterdam has a vibrant cultural scene, a multicultural population (about 50% of residents have a foreign background), excellent museums and a lively food scene. The climate is maritime, with mild winters and cool summers.

By Plane

Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM) is 10 km from the city centre, with European flights. Taxi to centre €25–35; Metro (line E) from Meijersplein station.

By Train

Rotterdam Centraal is a major hub. Direct intercity trains from Amsterdam (40 min), Den Haag (25 min), Utrecht (35 min), Schiphol (25 min). International trains to Brussels (1.5 hr) and Paris (Thalys, 2.5 hr).

• Erasmusbrug — the iconic 798-metre cable-stayed bridge nicknamed "The Swan"
• Markthal — a spectacular horseshoe-shaped market hall with colourful ceiling artwork
• Kubuswoningen (Cube Houses) — a residential complex of tilted cube-shaped houses; one is open as a museum (€3)
• Euromast — 185-metre observation tower with a restaurant and panoramic views; €11.50
• Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen — world-class art collection (currently relocated during renovation)
• Maritime Museum — interactive exhibits on Rotterdam's port and shipping history; €12
• SS Rotterdam — a retired ocean liner now a hotel and museum

Rotterdam's multicultural population makes its food scene among the most diverse in the Netherlands. The Markthal offers dozens of food stalls. Fenix Food Factory (Katendrecht) is a hip food hall. Neo is a Michelin-starred fine-dining option. For Surinamese, Indonesian and Turkish cuisine, explore the West-Kruiskade area.

• Budget: Stayokay Rotterdam (hostel, doubles from €50)
• Mid-range: CitizenM Rotterdam (colourful, modern, near the Markthal) — doubles from €90
• Upscale: Mainport Hotel (luxury, spa with harbour views) — doubles from €180