Nusantara

Nusantara (IKN — Ibu Kota Negara) is Indonesia's new planned capital city under construction in East Kalimantan, about 70 km northeast of Balikpapan. Announced by President Joko Widodo in 2019, the project aims to move the capital from Jakarta to a more centrally located, sustainable, and future-oriented city. The name "Nusantara" means the Indonesian archipelago in Old Javanese, symbolising unity and national identity.

The development area covers approximately 256,000 hectares in the districts of Penajam Paser Utara and Kutai Kartanegara. The city is designed as a "forest city" — 70% green space, powered by renewable energy, with smart-city infrastructure and integrated public transport. While still under construction, the core government district was inaugurated in August 2024, and the city is gradually becoming operational.

The climate is tropical with year-round temperatures of 25–33°C and significant rainfall.

By Plane

The nearest major airport is Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman International Airport (BPN) in Balikpapan, about 70 km southwest. From Balikpapan, it's about 1–1.5 hours by car to Nusantara.

By Car / Road

From Balikpapan, take the Trans-Kalimantan highway northeast towards Samarinda. The turn-off for Nusantara is well-marked. The road is under continuous improvement. From Samarinda, it's about 1.5 hours. Public minibuses operate from Balikpapan's terminal.

Within Nusantara, electric buses and shuttle services operate in the central government area. Taxis and ride-hailing apps are available. The city is designed for pedestrians and cyclists in the core areas.

• Presidential Palace (Istana Garuda): The iconic palace shaped like the Garuda bird — the centrepiece of the new capital.

• Government District: The coordinated cluster of ministerial and government buildings.

• Nusantara Zero Point: The symbolic centre of the new capital — a popular photo spot.

• Balang Island Bridge: The stunning bridge connecting the mainland to the Balang Island section of the city.

• Botanical Garden and Green Spaces: Extensive reforestation and park areas.

• City Tour: Guided tours of the government district and showcase areas.

• Visit the Nusantara Information Centre: Displays and models of the city's design and progress.

• Photography: The modern architecture, the Garuda Palace, and the surrounding forest setting.

A growing number of restaurants and food courts serve the construction workforce and early residents. Indonesian staples and international options are available.

Bottled water is standard. Tap water quality varies.

• Budget: Homestays in nearby Balikpapan and Samarinda.
• Mid-range: Hotels are opening in the Nusantara area — currently limited, best to stay in Balikpapan.
• Upscale: Plans for international hotels are under way — check for newly opened properties.

Limited souvenir shopping at the information centre — Nusantara-themed merchandise. Balikpapan and Samarinda offer more extensive shopping.

• Balikpapan: 70 km southwest — East Kalimantan's main transport hub with airport and amenities.
• Samarinda: 100 km northeast — the provincial capital on the Mahakam River.
• Kutai National Park: 150 km northeast — orangutan sanctuary.
• Derawan Islands: 200 km east — world-class diving and turtle sanctuary.