Presidente Figueiredo

Presidente Figueiredo is a small municipality in Amazonas state, approximately 175 km north of Manaus along the BR-174 highway. Known as the "City of Waterfalls" (Cidade das Cachoeiras), it has earned a reputation as one of the most accessible eco-adventure destinations from the Amazonian capital. The municipality was founded in 1981 and named after João Baptista de Figueiredo Tenreiro Aranha (1798–1861), the first president of the Province of Amazonas.

The region's natural landscape is characterized by dense tropical rainforest, crystal-clear rivers, dramatic waterfalls, and limestone caves. The climate is hot and humid year-round, with average temperatures between 25°C and 35°C. The rainy season (December–May) brings heavier rainfall but also more impressive waterfalls, while the drier months (June–November) offer better conditions for hiking and cave exploration. The Balbina Reservoir, a large artificial lake created in the 1980s, adds a unique aquatic dimension to the area's attractions.

Presidente Figueiredo serves as a gateway to the Amazonian interior without requiring the deep-jungle expeditions typical of more remote destinations. Its proximity to Manaus makes it popular for day trips and weekend getaways, though staying overnight allows visitors to explore the numerous waterfalls and caves at a more relaxed pace.

By Plane

There is no commercial airport in Presidente Figueiredo. The nearest airport is Eduardo Gomes International Airport (MAO) in Manaus, approximately 175 km south. From Manaus, ground transport is required.

By Train

By Car / Road

From Manaus, take the BR-174 highway northbound. The drive is approximately 175 km and takes about 2–2.5 hours depending on traffic leaving Manaus. The road is paved and generally in good condition, passing through the town of Rio Preto da Eva along the way. Fuel and basic services are available in Presidente Figueiredo.

Regular bus services connect Manaus and Presidente Figueiredo, departing approximately every 2 hours from the Manaus bus terminal. The fare is around R$17 and the journey takes about 2 hours. Eucatur also operates three daily buses continuing to Boa Vista in Roraima.

Presidente Figueiredo is a small town best navigated by taxi or mototaxi. Taxis can be arranged at the bus station—negotiate a round-trip fare with the driver and agree on a pickup time when visiting waterfalls or caves outside town. Many of the natural attractions are located along the BR-174 and AM-240 highways, making a car or hired vehicle the most practical option.

Walking is feasible within the town center, but the spread-out nature of the waterfalls and caves means you'll need motorized transport to reach most attractions. Mototaxis are available for shorter trips within town for a few reais.

• Cachoeira de Iracema — One of the most accessible waterfalls, located on the left side of BR-174 at Km 115. The falls cascade through forest surroundings and are popular with visitors.

• Cachoeira das Lages — Left side of BR-174, Km 113. A series of four waterfalls accessible via a 1,500 m walk through the forest.

• Cachoeira Pedra Lascada — Also at Km 113 of BR-174, reached by a 1,700 m forest trail.

• Cachoeira Suframa — Right side of BR-174 at Km 96, a well-known stop along the highway.

• Cachoeira Santuário — Right side of AM-240, starting at Balbina Km 12. A more secluded waterfall in the direction of the Balbina Reservoir.

• Cachoeira Araras — Located 1,500 m after Cachoeira de Iracema, along the Rio Urubuí.

• Balbina Reservoir (Lake Balbina) — A vast artificial lake created by the Balbina Dam, offering boat tours and fishing opportunities.

• Cave exploration — Several caves are open to visitors:

  • Abrigo do Maroaga — Right bank of AM-240 (turn at Balbina Km 6, then 600 m on a dirt track). Features interesting rock formations and indigenous rock art.
  • Caverna de Iracema — Left bank of BR-174, Km 115, within the Iracema waterfall area.
  • Caverna das Araras — 1,500 m after Cachoeira de Iracema, bordering the Rio Urubuí.

• Jungle trekking — Several marked trails wind through the rainforest, ranging from short walks to half-day hikes. Entry fees on private properties typically range from R$5–10.

• Boat tours on Lake Balbina — Explore the reservoir by boat, with opportunities to spot wildlife including caimans, birds, and monkeys.

• Swimming in natural pools — Many of the waterfalls form natural pools suitable for swimming, especially pleasant in the warm Amazonian climate.

The town offers simple, hearty Amazonian cuisine. Restaurants and small eateries cluster near the bus station and along the main road. Local specialties include freshwater fish such as tambaqui and pirarucu, along with typical Amazonian dishes featuring açaí, farinha (toasted cassava flour), and tacacá (a shrimp and cassava soup).

Meals at local restaurants typically cost R$15–30 for a full plate. Many of the waterfall properties also sell basic snacks and drinks.

Local options include fresh tropical fruit juices (cupuaçu, graviola, acerola) available at restaurants and kiosks. Cerveja (beer) is widely available and refreshing in the tropical heat. Tap water should not be consumed; buy bottled water.

• Budget: Several pousadas (guesthouses) are within walking distance of the bus station, with rates from R$80–120 per night. Bargain for weekday discounts.
• Mid-range: Pousada Olho d'Água and similar properties offer more comfortable rooms with air conditioning and breakfast, typically R$150–250 per night.
• Upscale / heritage: Limited options in this category. Some upscale jungle lodges and eco-resorts in the surrounding area offer full packages including meals and guided tours.

Presidente Figueiredo is a small town with limited but charming shopping options. Local shops near the bus station and along the main road sell basic supplies, snacks, and cold drinks. Look for Amazonian handicrafts including woven baskets, wooden carvings, and seed jewelry made by local artisans. Some pousadas and waterfall properties sell small souvenirs. For more substantial shopping, Manaus offers far greater variety—stock up on any specialized items before arriving.

• Manaus (~175 km, 2 hours by bus) — The capital of Amazonas, gateway to the Amazon rainforest, with the famous Teatro Amazonas and Meeting of the Waters.
• Itacoatiara (~175 km southeast of Manaus) — A quieter riverside town along the Amazon, known for its pottery traditions.
• Presidente Figueiredo Waterfalls Circuit — Extend your stay to visit more remote waterfalls and caves along the AM-240 toward Balbina.
• Boa Vista (~750 km north via BR-174, 10–12 hours by bus) — Capital of Roraima state, gateway to Mount Roraima and indigenous territories.