Matsalu National Park

Matsalu National Park is one of Europe's most important autumn staging grounds for migratory birds, located in Läänemaa county, western Estonia. The park encompasses Matsalu Bay, the Kasari River delta, and surrounding meadows, forests, and coastal areas, covering approximately 480 square kilometres.

The park's significance lies in its role as a stopover for hundreds of thousands of birds migrating between their breeding grounds in the north and wintering areas in the south. Over 250 bird species have been recorded here, making it a premier destination for birdwatchers. The landscape is characterised by shallow bays, reed beds, coastal meadows, and floodplain grasslands.

The best time to visit is during spring (April–May) and especially autumn (September–October) migration seasons, when bird activity is at its peak. Summer visits offer pleasant weather and wildflower displays, while winter brings quieter but still rewarding birdwatching.

By Plane

The nearest airport is Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport (TLL), approximately 120 km northeast. From Tallinn, drive or take a bus to Haapsalu, then continue by car to the park (approximately 30 km southwest).

By Car / Road

The park is accessible by car from Haapsalu (approximately 30 km, 30 minutes) via the coastal road. The main entrance and visitor centre are located near the village of Matsalu. Roads are paved but can be narrow in rural areas.

A car is the most practical way to explore the park. Several marked trails and observation points are accessible by road. Bicycle rental from Haapsalu can be used for some routes. The park is expansive, and public transport is limited.

• Matsalu Bay observation points — Multiple viewing platforms along the bay offer excellent birdwatching opportunities, especially during migration seasons.

• Kasari River delta — A key area for waterbirds, with meadows and wetlands.

• Matsalu National Park Visitor Centre — Provides information about the park's ecology, bird species, and walking trails.

• Coastal meadows — Seasonal wildflower displays and habitat for wading birds.

• Birdwatching from observation hides and platforms throughout the park

• Walk the marked nature trails through coastal meadows and forests

• Attend the Matsalu Nature Film Festival (seasonal event screening nature documentaries)

• Photograph the landscape and wildlife

• Visit the visitor centre for guided walks and educational programmes

No restaurants within the park boundaries. Visitors should bring their own food and water, or eat in Haapsalu (30 km northeast). Picnic areas are available near the visitor centre.

No cafés or bars within the park. Bring your own water and refreshments. The visitor centre may have a small selection of drinks.

No accommodation within the park. Visitors typically stay in Haapsalu (30 km northeast), which offers hostels, guesthouses, and spa hotels, or in nearby villages.

The visitor centre has a small gift shop selling maps, field guides, and nature-related publications. No other shopping within the park.

• Haapsalu (30 km northeast, ~30 min drive) — County seat with castle, spa, and seaside promenade
• Lihula (15 km east) — Small town with history museum and manor
• Vilsandi National Park (60 km southwest, across Saaremaa) — Marine bird sanctuary on Saaremaa island