Guines

Güines is a municipality and town in Mayabeque Province, Cuba, located approximately 45 km southeast of Havana. One of the oldest towns in western Cuba, Güines was founded in the 16th century and has long been an important agricultural centre in the fertile plains south of Havana.

The municipality has a population of around 68,000 and features a central plaza, a parish church dating to the colonial era, and a mix of architectural styles spanning several centuries. The surrounding countryside is devoted to sugarcane, vegetables, and livestock, making it one of Cuba's most productive agricultural regions.

Tropical climate with a wet season (May–October) and a drier season (November–April). The flat terrain can make summer months hot and humid.

By Plane

José Martí International Airport (HAV) in Havana is the nearest airport, approximately 45 km northwest. A taxi costs around CUC 35–45 and takes about 50 minutes.

By Car / Road

Güines is accessible from Havana via the A1 autopista and local roads. The drive takes about 50 minutes. Colectivos and local buses serve the route regularly.

The town centre is walkable. Bici-taxis and horse-drawn carts provide local transport. For trips to surrounding agricultural areas, taxis or colectivos are needed.

• Central plaza — a colonial-era square with a parish church and surrounding historic buildings.

• Colonial architecture — Güines has some of the oldest buildings in Mayabeque Province.

• Agricultural landscapes — the surrounding fertile plains showcase Cuba's farming heartland.

• Walk the historic centre — explore one of western Cuba's oldest towns.

• Visit local farms — the agricultural hinterland is central to Güines' identity.

• Day trips — explore other Mayabeque municipalities from this convenient base.

Paladares and state-run restaurants serve traditional Cuban Creole food. The area is known for fresh produce.

• Local paladares — home-cooked meals for CUP 50–150.
• Market eateries — fresh, budget-friendly food near the central market.

Cristal and Bucanero beer, Cuba Libre, and Havana Club rum. Bottled water is recommended.

• Budget: Casas particulares at CUC 15–25 per night.
• Mid-range: Limited options; most visitors stay in Havana.

Local markets sell fresh produce, basic goods, and household items. The town has a modest commercial centre near the plaza.

• San José de las Lajas — the provincial capital, about 15 km north (20 min drive).
• Madruga — a town known for its medicinal springs, about 15 km east (20 min drive).
• Nueva Paz — a nearby municipality, about 20 km southeast (25 min drive).
• Havana — the national capital, about 45 km northwest (50 min drive).