Cayo Largo del Sur

Cayo Largo del Sur is a small resort island (cayo) off the southern coast of the Isla de la Juventud in Cuba, known for its pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and all-inclusive resort tourism. The island stretches approximately 25 km in length but is only a few hundred metres wide, making it a narrow ribbon of tropical paradise in the Caribbean Sea.

Unlike much of Cuba, Cayo Largo was developed specifically for international tourism beginning in the 1980s, and it retains a purpose-built resort character. The island has no permanent civilian population—only resort staff and seasonal workers. The beaches, particularly Playa Paraíso and Playa Sirena, are consistently ranked among the best in the Caribbean, with powdery white sand and calm, shallow waters ideal for swimming.

The climate is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round averaging 26–30°C. The dry season (November–April) offers the most pleasant conditions with lower humidity and minimal rainfall. Hurricane season (June–November) carries some risk, though the island's southern position means it is occasionally sheltered from storms affecting Cuba's north coast. The best time to visit is December through March.

By Plane

Cayo Largo has its own airport, Vilo Acuña Airport (CYO), located centrally on the island. Direct flights operate from Havana (3 flights weekly) and Varadero (3 flights weekly) with Cubana de Aviación, and from Montreal and Toronto with Sunwing Airlines. Flight time from Havana is approximately 45 minutes. Airport transfers to hotels are typically included in vacation packages. As of late 2023, Sunwing Airlines and Cubana de Aviación are the primary carriers, with Sunwing operating roughly three times as many flights as Cubana.

Jeep rentals are the most flexible way to explore the island and are relatively inexpensive. Although the island is small, a jeep allows access to the more remote northeastern end, where complete seclusion is possible. Complimentary shuttle buses connect the hotels to Playa Serena and other beaches (seasonal; a small fee may apply at other times). Airport transfers are generally included in hotel packages. The island is flat and manageable by bicycle for shorter distances.

• Playa Paraíso – Widely regarded as one of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean, with fine white sand stretching for kilometres and calm, shallow turquoise water. Free access from the resort strip.

• Playa Sirena – Another stunning beach adjacent to Playa Paraíso, equally pristine and often less crowded. Excellent for swimming and sunbathing.

• Playa Serena – A quieter beach on the island's southern shore, accessible by shuttle or jeep.

• Iguana colony – The island is home to a population of native Cuban iguanas, often seen basking near the marina and along nature trails.

• Marina Marlin – The island's small marina, from which boat excursions depart; a pleasant area to stroll and watch fishing boats.

• Snorkelling and diving – The coral reefs surrounding Cayo Largo offer excellent underwater visibility (up to 30 metres) and diverse marine life. The Pared de Coral Negro dive site and the wreck of a Spanish galleon are popular dive spots. Dive centres operate from the main resorts.

• Catamaran excursions – Half-day and full-day catamaran trips include snorkelling stops, beach visits, and open-bar service. Prices from approximately CUC 40–70 per person.

• Deep-sea fishing – Charter boats are available for big-game fishing, targeting marlin, barracuda, and other Caribbean species. Rates from CUC 150–300 for a half-day trip.

• Sea turtle watching – During nesting season (May–October), loggerhead and green sea turtles nest on the island's beaches. Guided viewing excursions may be arranged.

• Kayaking and paddleboarding – Equipment available at resort beaches for exploring the calm waters.

Dining on Cayo Largo is concentrated within the all-inclusive resorts, each offering multiple restaurants.

• Griddle – International buffet at one of the main resorts, with a wide selection of dishes.
• Spoons – International cuisine in a casual resort setting.
• MILAN'S – Italian restaurant and pizzeria, popular for a change from buffet dining.
• Cabana Snacks – Serving Cuban and Creole dishes, ideal for sampling local flavours.
• El Ranchón – Open-air restaurant specialising in grilled meats and fresh seafood.
• Le Gourmet – Upscale à la carte dining with a more refined menu, requiring reservations.

Fresh lobster is a local specialty and widely available. Cuban and Creole dishes featuring fresh fish and local ingredients are common. Dining outside the resorts is very limited; the marina area may have a few independent seafood restaurants.

All-inclusive resorts provide unlimited drinks including Cuban cocktails (mojitos, daiquirí, piña colada), local beers (Cristal, Bucanero), and international spirits. The resort bars and poolside service are the main drinking venues. For a more local experience, the marina bar offers a relaxed atmosphere with ocean views. Tap water on the island is generally treated but bottled water is recommended.

• Budget: No true budget options; Cayo Largo is an all-inclusive resort destination. The most affordable packages start around CUC 80–120 per night including meals and drinks.
• Mid-range: Hotel Sol Club Palmeras – All-inclusive resort with beachfront location, multiple restaurants, and pools. Rates from CUC 100–150 per night.
• Upscale: Hotel Memories Cayo Largo (formerly Hotel Pelicano) – Premium all-inclusive resort with upgraded rooms, multiple dining venues, spa services, and direct beach access. Rates from CUC 150–250 per night.

Shopping on Cayo Largo is limited to resort gift shops and the small commercial area near the marina. Souvenirs include Cuban cigars, rum, handmade crafts, and T-shirts. Prices in the shops are geared toward tourists and may be higher than on mainland Cuba. The marina area has a small market with local goods. Bring any essentials (sunscreen, medications) as availability is limited.

• Nueva Gerona (~80 km north, by air) – Capital of Isla de la Juventud with museums, the Presidio Modelo, and a more authentic Cuban island experience.
• Punta Francés (~120 km, by air + road) – Natural beach and marine reserve on Isla de la Juventud's southwestern tip, considered one of Cuba's best diving sites.
• Havana (~240 km, 45 min flight) – Cuba's vibrant capital with colonial architecture, music, nightlife, and rich cultural offerings.
• Varadero (~300 km, flights available) – Cuba's most famous beach resort area on the Hicacos Peninsula.