Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park

Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park (formerly Black Mountains National Park) is a large protected area in central Bhutan, covering 1,730 km² across parts of Sarpang, Trongsa, Zhemgang, and Wangdue Phodrang districts. Named after the fourth king of Bhutan, the park spans a wide altitudinal range from 150 m in the subtropical south to over 4,900 m in the northern alpine zone, creating an extraordinary diversity of ecosystems.

The park protects pristine temperate forests, including extensive tracts of old-growth rhododendron, oak, and conifer forest. It is home to Bengal tigers, snow leopards, red pandas, Himalayan black bears, and numerous bird species including the Satyr tragopan and Himalayan monal. The park forms a critical biological corridor connecting Jigme Dorji National Park in the north to Royal Manas National Park in the south.

By Plane

Paro Airport (PBH IATA) is about 200 km / 5–6 hours by road. Gelephu Airport (GLU IATA) is about 100 km from the southern park boundary.

By Car / Road

The park straddles Bhutan's main east-west Lateral Road between Trongsa and Wangdue Phodrang. Several access points exist along this highway. Permits from the park office (in Trongsa or Wangdue Phodrang) are required for entry.

By 4WD vehicle on rough park roads or on foot with a guide. Trekking routes traverse the park.

• Diverse ecosystems — From subtropical jungle to alpine meadows.

• Wildlife — Tigers, leopards, red pandas, and rare birds. Sightings require time and patience.

• Panoramic views — The park covers the Black Mountains range.

• Wildlife watching — Guided treks and road safaris.

• Birdwatching — Over 300 bird species recorded.

• Trekking — Several routes cross the park, including sections of the Snowman Trek and other long-distance trails.

Pack meals or arrange at park guesthouses if available.

Bring water. Streams should be treated.

Basic park guesthouses may be available with advance booking. Camping with a guide is the most common option. The nearest hotels are in Trongsa, Wangdue Phodrang, or Zhemgang.

No facilities inside the park. Bring all supplies.

• Trongsa — Park headquarters and historic dzong.
• Wangdue Phodrang — Gateway town on the western side.
• Royal Manas National Park — Connected via biological corridor to the south.
• Bumthang — East through the Trongsa pass.