Gardez

Gardez is the capital of Paktiyā Province in eastern Afghanistan, located in a valley of the Hindu Kush at an elevation of about 2,300 m. It is one of the oldest cities in Afghanistan, with a history dating back to ancient times as a strategic settlement on trade routes between Central and South Asia. The population is predominantly Pashtun.

Summers are mild and pleasant, while winters are cold with heavy snowfall. Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are the best times to visit.

By Plane

Gardez Airport (GRG) has limited domestic flights to Kabul. Flights are infrequent and subject to weather conditions.

By Train

Limited Information available

By Car / Road

Gardez is connected to Kabul (about 100 km north) via a paved road through the Logar Valley. The drive takes 2–3 hours. Shared taxis and minibuses run regularly from Kabul's southern bus terminals. The road to Khost and the Pakistani border at Ghulam Khan also passes through Gardez.

Gardez is compact in the central area. Motorized rickshaws and shared taxis are the main local transport options.

• Gardez Bazaar – A lively traditional market selling local produce, textiles, and household goods.

• Old City – Winding lanes and traditional Pashtun architecture in the historic quarter.

• Mountains surrounding Gardez – The town is in a dramatic mountain setting.

• Ancient fortifications – Remnants of historic defensive structures on the hills above town.

• Explore the bazaar – Experience daily life in an eastern Afghan provincial capital.

• Hiking in surrounding hills – The mountains around Gardez offer scenic trails.

• Visit local villages – Traditional Pashtun villages in the surrounding valleys.

• Kebab restaurants – Several eateries serve grilled lamb and chicken with rice and naan.
• Local cuisine – Traditional Pashtun dishes including mantu (dumplings), qorma, and fresh bread.

Green tea (chai) is the standard beverage. Bottled water is available in shops.

• Budget guesthouses – Basic accommodation near the bazaar for AFN 500–1,000 per night.
• Government guesthouse – Slightly better facilities for official travellers.

The bazaar offers fresh produce, carpets, textiles, and household goods. Traditional Pashtun embroidery and handicrafts are available.

• Kabul (100 km north) – National capital with museums, gardens, and international connections.
• Khost (80 km southeast) – Provincial capital of Khost Province.
• Zurmat (30 km south) – Agricultural district in central Paktiyā.
• Ghulam Khan border crossing (100 km southeast) – Border crossing into Pakistan's North Waziristan.