Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is a protected area on the northern edge of the Kathmandu Valley, established in 2002 and covering 159 km² of forested hills. Formerly a watershed reserve and wildlife hunting area, it now protects the vital watershed that provides much of Kathmandu's drinking water. The park is a popular hiking and bird-watching destination, easily accessible from the capital, and offers panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley and the Himalayan range.

The climate is mild, with warm summers, a monsoon (June–September), and cool winters. The best time to visit is October–March. The park's elevation ranges from 1,366 m to 2,732 m at the summit of Shivapuri Peak.

By Plane

Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) is 15 km south. A taxi to the park entrance at Budhanilkantha costs Rs 500–800.

By Train

No train service.

By Car / Road

The main entrance is at Budhanilkantha, 12 km north of central Kathmandu. Buses from Kathmandu to Budhanilkantha (Rs 20–30) run frequently. Taxis from Thamel cost Rs 600–800.

On foot. The park has a network of hiking trails.

• Shivapuri Peak (2,732 m) – The park's highest point, with stunning valley and mountain views.

• Budhanilkantha Temple – A large reclining Vishnu statue in a pond, located at the main entrance.

• Nagarjun Forest – The western section of the park with a separate entrance.

• Bishnumati River Source – The headwaters of the Bagmati's main tributary.

• Birdlife – Over 300 species including kalij pheasant, laughing thrushes, and eagles.

• Day Hikes – Shivapuri Peak is a 4–5 hour return hike from Budhanilkantha.

• Nature Trails – Numerous trails through oak, rhododendron, and pine forests.

• Bird-watching – Excellent for Himalayan foothill species.

• Meditation retreats – Several meditation centres are located within the park.

There are a few small eateries at the entrance and near Budhanilkantha.

Bring your own water. Bottled water is available at the entrance.

• Budget: Basic lodges near the entrance – Rs 500–1000.
• Mid-range: Eco-lodges on the park periphery – Rs 2000–4000.

No shops inside the park. Bring water and snacks from Kathmandu.

• Kathmandu (12 km south) – Capital city.
• Budhanilkantha – Temple complex at the park entrance.
• Sundarijal (8 km east) – Water supply reservoir and alternative park entrance.
• Nagarkot (25 km east) – Sunrise viewpoint.
• Kakani (15 km west) – Hill station with Himalayan views.