Windhoek

Windhoek is the capital and largest city of Namibia, with a population of approximately 430,000. Nestled in a valley surrounded by the Khomas Highland mountains, the city blends German colonial heritage with modern African urbanity. Founded in 1890 by German colonists, Windhoek features distinctive German Art Nouveau buildings including the Christuskirche, the Tintenpalast (Parliament), and the Alte Feste fortress. The city is clean, safe, and well-organised, serving as the starting point for most Namibian itineraries.

By Plane

Windhoek International Airport (WDH IATA) is 40 km east of the city, with direct flights from Frankfurt, Cape Town, Johannesburg, Addis Ababa, and other African hubs. Eros Airport is closer to the city for domestic and charter flights.

By Car / Road

Windhoek is central to Namibia's road network. The B1 runs north-south, the B2 to Swakopmund/Walvis Bay, and the B6 to Gobabis/Botswana. All are paved and in good condition.

The city centre is walkable. Taxis and ride-hailing services are available. Car rental is recommended for exploring beyond the city.

• Christuskirche — the iconic Lutheran church built from local sandstone

• Independence Memorial Museum — a modern museum on Namibia's liberation struggle

• Alte Feste — the oldest building in Windhoek, now a museum

• Tintenpalast (Parliament) — the seat of Namibia's government

• National Museum of Namibia — natural and cultural history exhibits

• Windhoek Zoo Park — a public garden in the city centre

• Take a walking tour of the city's German colonial architecture

• Visit the Craft Centre for Namibian arts and crafts

• Dine at the city's excellent restaurants, including German-style beer halls

Windhoek has Namibia's best restaurant scene. German cuisine (schnitzel, sausages) is prominent. Game meats (springbok, kudu, oryx) are specialties. The legendary Joe's Beerhouse is a must-visit.

Windhoek Lager and Namibia's other beers are brewed locally. The city has a vibrant café culture. Local wines from the Omaruru region are available.

• Upscale: Hilton Garden Inn or Avani Windhoek Hotel & Casino
• Mid-range: Hotel Thule or Olive Grove Guesthouse
• Budget: Chameleon Backpackers or Cardboard Box Backpackers

The Namibia Craft Centre offers quality Namibian arts, crafts, and jewellery. Heinitzburg is known for semi-precious stones. Modern shopping malls are in the northern suburbs.

• Okahandja (70 km north) — woodcarving market and mission history
• Daan Viljoen Game Park (30 km west) — game viewing near the city
• Swakopmund (350 km west) — the Atlantic coast