Botha-Bothe

Botha-Bothe District is located in the far north of Lesotho, bordering South Africa's Free State province. It is a mountainous district centred on the town of Butha-Buthe, one of the oldest settlements in the country. The district is known for its dramatic mountain scenery, including the Moteng Pass and the road to Oxbow, which offers access to the Maloti Mountains.

The district is a gateway to the northern highlands and a popular area for hiking and pony trekking. The climate is cooler than the lowlands due to higher elevation.

The best time to visit is from May to September during the dry winter season. Snow is possible on the high mountain passes in winter. Summer (November to February) brings afternoon thunderstorms.

The A1 highway passes through Butha-Buthe, connecting it to Maseru in the south and the border with South Africa. The road from Butha-Buthe to Oxbow climbs through the spectacular Moteng Pass. Minibus taxis are the main form of public transport.

• Butha-Buthe — The district capital, a historic town at the foot of the mountains.
• 'Moteng — Village near the Moteng Pass, a gateway to the highlands.
• Oxbow — Mountain resort area with hiking, fishing, and spectacular views.

Basotho staples of papa and moroho (wild spinach) dominate. The Oxbow area offers trout from local streams. Simple meals available in Butha-Buthe.

The district is predominantly Basotho. The Butha-Buthe area has historical significance as part of King Moshoeshoe's early kingdom. Local festivals and cultural events are held in the district capital.

• Driving the Moteng Pass — A scenic mountain pass offering stunning views of the Maloti Mountains.
• Pony trekking in the Oxbow area — Explore the highlands on a Basotho pony, a traditional mode of transport.
• Fishing for trout in mountain streams — Oxbow is known for its trout fishing.
• Hiking in the Maloti Mountains — Multi-day treks through spectacular mountain scenery.