Varkava

Varkava is a village in Preiļu municipality, eastern Latvia, known for its lake-dotted landscape, Catholic heritage, and distinct cultural identity. It serves as an important local centre for the surrounding rural area. With a population of around several hundred residents, Varkava offers visitors an authentic glimpse into Latvian provincial life, where traditional wooden architecture blends with Soviet-era buildings and modern renovation. The town is particularly noted for Vārkava Catholic church, Dubna river. As part of the Latgale region, Varkava shares in the area's unique cultural heritage — the Latgalian language, Old Believer communities, Baroque Catholic churches, and a tradition of pottery and black ceramics. Frequent festivals and markets celebrate these local traditions, and the surrounding lakeland scenery is among the most beautiful in Latvia. The climate is humid continental (Köppen Dfb), with warm summers (June–August averaging 16–18°C) and cold, snowy winters (December–February averaging −3 to −7°C). The best time to visit is May through September for outdoor activities and festivals, though winter offers cross-country skiing and sauna experiences. Rainfall is moderate year-round, with the wettest months being July and August.

By Plane

The nearest international airport is Riga International Airport (RIX), approximately 200 km away. RIX serves direct flights to major European hubs including London, Frankfurt, Helsinki, Stockholm, and Warsaw. From the airport, you can either rent a car (recommended for exploring the region) or take a bus via Riga city centre. Taxi from Riga to Varkava costs approximately €60–90 depending on distance.

By Train

By Car / Road

From Riga, Varkava is accessible via the national road network. The drive covers approximately 100 km and takes around 2 hour(s) depending on traffic and road conditions. Major highways are well-maintained, though rural roads can be narrow. Bus services from Riga's coach station serve Varkava daily, operated by several carriers; tickets can be booked on 1188.lv.

Varkava is small enough to explore on foot, with local life concentrated around the central square or church. For visiting outlying sights such as manor parks or lakes, a car or bicycle is advisable. Taxis can be arranged through local numbers; ride-hailing apps like Bolt may have limited coverage outside larger towns.

• Varkava Catholic Church — A striking Catholic church reflecting the region's deep Catholic traditions, often featuring Baroque or Neoclassical architecture, iconostasis, and ornate altars.

• Dubna River — The river setting provides pleasant waterfront walks and fishing spots.

• Town Centre — The central area features a mix of early 20th-century wooden architecture, Soviet-era buildings, and modern construction. Look for the memorial to the Latvian War of Independence and the town's freedom monument.

• Local Cemetery / War Memorial — Many Latvian towns have a well-maintained cemetery with war graves from both World Wars, offering quiet reflection and historical insight.

• Festivals and Markets — Varkava hosts an annual town festival (usually in summer) featuring live music, local food stalls, and traditional crafts. Check the municipal website for specific dates.

• Cycling — The surrounding countryside is ideal for cycling tours, connecting Varkava with neighbouring villages and natural landmarks.

• Mushroom and Berry Picking — Latvia's forests are rich with wild mushrooms and berries. Late summer and early autumn are prime seasons, and locals can advise on the best spots.

• Pottery Workshop — The Latgale region is famous for its pottery traditions. Visit a local ceramics studio to see artisans at work or try your hand at the wheel.

• Local pub/krogs — The village pub serves simple Latvian fare: soups, cutlets, and beer. Mains €5–8.
• Shop-bought picnic — The local store (veikals) stocks bread, cheese, smoked sausage, and drinks for a picnic. Latvian cuisine emphasizes seasonal, locally sourced ingredients. Signature dishes to try include grey peas with bacon (pelēkie zirņi ar speķi), cold beetroot soup (aukstā zupa) in summer, potato pancakes (kartupeļu pankūkas), and rye bread dessert (rupjmaizes kārtojums).

Local drinking options include Latvian beer (Aldonas, Valmiermuiza, Labietis), Baltic Black Balsam (Rīgas Melnais Balzams — a herbal liqueur), and kvass (a fermented rye beverage). Tap water is safe to drink in Latvia. The local café or bar serves as the social hub; look for terrace seating in summer.

• Budget: Village guesthouse — simple rooms with shared facilities. €20–35 per night.
• Mid-range: Countryside B&B — private rooms in a renovated farmstead with home-cooked breakfast. €40–60 per night.
• Upscale: Nearby manor hotel — for a splurge, book a room at a restored country manor within driving distance. €80–130 per night.

Local specialities include Latgalian black ceramics (smoked pottery with a distinctive dark finish), linen textiles, and buckwheat honey. Small souvenir shops may stock these items. The weekly market (if held) is the best place for local produce, cheese, and smoked fish. Bargaining is not customary in Latvian shops, except at flea markets.

• Riga — Latvia's vibrant capital, with its UNESCO-listed Old Town, Art Nouveau architecture, world-class museums, and lively food scene. 200 km away, 1–2 hours by car or train.
• Daugavpils — A notable destination in the region, worth a visit for its unique attractions.
• Rezekne — A notable destination in the region, worth a visit for its unique attractions.
• Aglona Basilica — A notable destination in the region, worth a visit for its unique attractions.