Qaraqosh

Qaraqosh (Arabic: قره قوش, Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܟܘܣܝܐ, also known as Bakhdida) is a town in the Nineveh Plains of Nīnawá Governorate, northern Iraq, about 30 km southeast of Mosul. It is the largest Christian town in Iraq, predominantly Assyrian Syriac Catholic and Chaldean Catholic. Qaraqosh was under ISIS occupation from August 2014 to October 2016, during which the population was forced to flee, and churches, homes, and businesses were systematically destroyed. Since liberation, the town has become a powerful symbol of resilience, with extensive reconstruction of churches and homes funded by international donations and the diaspora. The town has a strong community spirit and a reviving cultural scene. Climate: hot summers, mild winters. Spring is the best time.

By Plane

Erbil International Airport (EBL) is about 50 km northeast (50 min by taxi, 25,000–40,000 IQD).

By Car / Road

Qaraqosh is on the main road between Mosul (30 km northwest, ~30 min) and Erbil (50 km east, ~50 min). Shared taxis run from both cities.

The town is compact and walkable. Taxis for the wider area.

• Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception: The largest church in Iraq, heavily damaged by ISIS and fully restored.

• Church of St. Behnam and Sarah: An ancient monastery complex near the town.

• Qaraqosh Reconstruction: The town's rebuilding is an inspiring sight.

• Christian Heritage Museum: Documents the history of Christianity in the Nineveh Plains.

• Church Visits: Several restored churches welcome visitors.

• Community Tours: Local organizations offer guided tours of the reconstruction.

• Attend Mass: Experience the vibrant Assyrian Christian liturgy.

Assyrian cuisine: kubba, dolma, booshala (yogurt soup), and grilled meats.

Chai and arak (traditional anise spirit—available in Christian-owned establishments).

• Mid-range: Several guesthouses and small hotels have reopened (25,000–50,000 IQD).
• Budget: Church-affiliated guest accommodation (10,000–20,000 IQD).

Christian religious items, Assyrian handicrafts, and local honey.

• Mosul (30 km northwest, ~30 min) — Nīnawá capital.
• Tel Kayf (15 km north, ~15 min) — Assyrian Chaldean town.
• Erbil (50 km east, ~50 min) — Kurdish capital with the ancient citadel.
• Sheikhan (40 km northeast, ~45 min) — Yazidi district.
• Al-Hamdaniya (10 km north, ~10 min) — Christian town also known as Bartella.